MiniMax M2.5 GPU requirements: 114 GB at 4-bit, 457 GB at BF16
MiniMax M2.5 needs 457 GB of GPU memory for its weights at BF16, 230 GB at FP8 and 114 GB at 4-bit, plus 8.32 GB of KV cache for a 32K context. The cheapest node that runs it here is 2× A100 PCIe 80GB at 4-bit, for $0.18 an hour on spot.
Weights plus a 32K 16-bit KV cache, with 10% of the node's memory kept free. Billed per minute.
- Parameters
- 230B10B active per token
- Weights, 4-bit
- 114 GBBF16: 457 GB
- KV cache, 32K
- 8.32 GBOne sequence, 16-bit cache
- Context window
- 192KNative
How much VRAM MiniMax M2.5 needs, format by format.
Weights are parameters × bytes per parameter, except the native FP8 row, which is the size of the published checkpoint. Each context column adds the KV cache of one sequence of that length.
| Format | Weights | + 8Kcontext | + 32Kcontext | + 128Kcontext | + 192Kcontext | Cheapest node, 32K |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BF16Published weights, fine-tuning | 457 GB | 459 GB | 466 GB | 491 GB | 507 GB | 8× A100 PCIe 80GB · $0.72/h |
| FP8 (native)Hopper, Ada, Blackwell, MI300 | 230 GB | 232 GB | 238 GB | 263 GB | 280 GB | 8× L40 · $0.72/h |
| 4-bitAWQ, GPTQ, GGUF Q4 | 114 GB | 116 GB | 123 GB | 148 GB | 164 GB | 2× A100 PCIe 80GB · $0.18/h |
The serving engine adds its own buffers, and an 8-bit KV cache halves the context columns. We keep 10% of a node's memory free when we say a model fits. Speed is a separate question: it follows memory bandwidth and, for a mixture of experts, the active parameters.
GPUs that run MiniMax M2.5, cheapest first.
For each format, the smallest node of each GPU model that holds the weights and a 32K context, sorted by spot price. One row per GPU model; larger nodes of the same GPU work too.
| Format | GPU | GPU memory | Spot | On-demand | 730 h spot | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4-bit | 2× A100 PCIe 80GBAmpere · 123 GB needed | 160 GB | $0.18 | $0.38 | $131.40 | Deploy |
| 4-bit | 4× A40Ampere · 123 GB needed | 192 GB | $0.24 | $0.36 | $175.20 | Deploy |
| 4-bit | 4× A100 40GBAmpere · 123 GB needed | 160 GB | $0.36 | $0.68 | $262.80 | Deploy |
| 4-bit | 4× L40Ada Lovelace · 123 GB needed | 192 GB | $0.36 | $0.76 | $262.80 | Deploy |
| FP8 (native) | 8× L40Ada Lovelace · 238 GB needed | 384 GB | $0.72 | $1.52 | $525.60 | Deploy |
| FP8 (native) | 4× RTX PRO 6000 BlackwellBlackwell · 238 GB needed | 384 GB | $0.76 | $1.56 | $554.80 | Deploy |
| FP8 (native) | 8× L40SAda Lovelace · 238 GB needed | 384 GB | $1.20 | $2.00 | $876.00 | Deploy |
| FP8 (native) | 2× H200 NVLHopper · 238 GB needed | 282 GB | $1.38 | $1.98 | $1,007.40 | Deploy |
| BF16 | 8× A100 PCIe 80GBAmpere · 466 GB needed | 640 GB | $0.72 | $1.52 | $525.60 | Deploy |
| BF16 | 8× A100 SXM 80GBAmpere · 466 GB needed | 640 GB | $1.52 | $2.32 | $1,109.60 | Deploy |
| BF16 | 8× RTX PRO 6000 BlackwellBlackwell · 466 GB needed | 768 GB | $1.52 | $3.12 | $1,109.60 | Deploy |
| BF16 | 4× H200 NVLHopper · 466 GB needed | 564 GB | $2.76 | $3.96 | $2,014.80 | Deploy |
Spot capacity can be reclaimed with a 2-minute notice; for a live endpoint, use on-demand. How spot works · serving a language model.
What a long context costs in memory.
Grouped-query attention, 8 KV heads of 128 across 62 layers.
| Context | KV cache, 1 sequence | 8 sequences |
|---|---|---|
| 8K tokens | 2.08 GB | 16.6 GB |
| 32K tokens | 8.32 GB | 66.6 GB |
| 128K tokens | 33.3 GB | 266 GB |
| 192K tokens | 49.9 GB | 399 GB |
Serving several users
KV cacheEvery concurrent request keeps its own cache, so memory for context grows with users × context length. A server batching 8 requests of 32K needs eight times the single-sequence figure — 66.6 GB here.
- Recommended node2× A100 PCIe 80GB
- Weights at 4-bit114 GB
- Context that fits, 1 sequence114K
Paged attention (vLLM, SGLang) allocates the cache in blocks as requests grow, so a node holds more short requests than the worst case suggests.
MiniMax M2.5, as published.
- Developer
- MiniMaxAgentic and coding mixture of experts (same size and layout as M2)
- Parameters
- 230B total, 10B active per token
- Architecture
- Mixture of experts, 62 layersGrouped-query attention, 8 KV heads of 128 across 62 layers
- Context window
- 196,608 tokensAs set in the published configuration
- Published format
- FP8, 230 GB checkpoint
- Licence
- Custom licence (see the model card)
- Released
- 12 February 2026
- Source
- MiniMaxAI/MiniMax-M2.5config.json read 26 October 2026
Serve it with vLLM
template: vLLMOn 2× A100 PCIe 80GB, from the instance terminal:
$ vllm serve MiniMaxAI/MiniMax-M2.5 \ --tensor-parallel-size 2 \ --max-model-len 32768
Very recent architectures need a recent vLLM; the model card gives the minimum version and any extra flags.
MiniMax M2.5 on a GPU — the questions that come up
How much VRAM does MiniMax M2.5 need?
For the weights alone: 457 GB at BF16, 230 GB at FP8 and 114 GB at 4-bit. Add 8.32 GB of KV cache for one 32K-token context, or 49.9 GB at the full 192K window, and keep about 10% of the memory free for activations.
Can MiniMax M2.5 run on a single GPU?
One RTX 4090 (24 GB): no. One RTX 5090 (32 GB): no. One H100 SXM (80 GB): no. One H200 SXM (141 GB): yes, at 4-bit. One B200 SXM (180 GB): yes, at 4-bit. Those answers assume a 32K context and the widest format that still fits.
What is the cheapest way to run MiniMax M2.5?
Here, 2× A100 PCIe 80GB at 4-bit: $0.18 per hour on spot and $0.38 on-demand, billed per minute — $131.40 for a 730-hour month on spot. That node has 160 GB of GPU memory for the 123 GB this setup needs.
Does MiniMax M2.5 need less memory because only 10B parameters are active?
No. A mixture-of-experts model routes each token through a few experts, but every expert has to be resident in GPU memory, so the memory bill follows the 230B total. What the 10B active parameters change is the work per token: generation reads far less of the weights each step than a dense model of the same size would, which is why it is fast for its size.
Which format should I run it in?
MiniMax M2.5 is published in FP8, a 230 GB checkpoint — the format its developers serve it in, so it is the safe default. BF16 keeps the published weights untouched and is the format for fine-tuning. FP8 halves the memory and runs in hardware on Hopper, Ada, Blackwell and MI300-class GPUs. 4-bit quantisation (AWQ, GPTQ, GGUF) quarters it, at a quality cost that is larger on small models than on big ones; check it against your own evaluation before relying on it.
How do I deploy it?
Pick the node in the table above and launch it with the vLLM template; the model downloads from Hugging Face (MiniMaxAI/MiniMax-M2.5) on first start. Spread the weights over the node with --tensor-parallel-size equal to the GPU count, and set --max-model-len to the context you need. New architectures need a recent vLLM: check the model card for the minimum version.
Sizing another model? GPU requirements for 64 open models · serving a language model · fine-tuning.
MiniMax M2.5 on 2× A100 PCIe 80GB for $0.18 an hour.
Launch the node with the vLLM template, point it at MiniMaxAI/MiniMax-M2.5, stop it when you are done. Prepaid, billed by the minute.
Billed per minute from the moment the instance is reachable. Minimum credit $30, no subscription.